‘The Russian military is not this unstoppable machine’: Historian

A boy looks at an exhibition displaying destroyed Russian military vehicles in Kyiv, April 15, 2025 [Marko Djurica/Reuters]
| Published April 18, 2025

Europe has the industrial and financial might to help Ukraine without the US, says distinguished historian, Phillips O’Brien.

In a recent interview with Al Jazeera, Phillips O’Brien, a distinguished historian and head of the School of International Relations at St Andrews University, challenges the prevailing narrative of the Russian military as an unstoppable force. He argues that this perception is a myth, and that Europe possesses the industrial and financial capacity to support Ukraine independently, even in the absence of U.S. involvement.

The Myth of Russian Military Supremacy

O’Brien contends that the Russian military’s reputation for invincibility is overstated. He points to the resilience of Ukrainian forces, who have managed to withstand and repel Russian advances despite facing a larger and better-equipped adversary. This resilience, he suggests, undermines the notion of Russian military superiority and highlights the effectiveness of Ukraine’s defense strategies.

Europe’s Role in Supporting Ukraine

The historian emphasizes that Europe, along with allies like Japan and Australia, has the means to sustain Ukraine’s defense efforts. He notes that Europe’s combined industrial output and financial resources are sufficient to provide the necessary support for Ukraine to continue resisting Russian aggression. This perspective challenges the idea that Ukraine is wholly dependent on U.S. assistance and underscores the potential for a more autonomous European response.


​Here’s a pros and cons analysis of the Al Jazeera feature article titled “The Russian military is not this unstoppable machine”, based on historian Phillips O’Brien’s insights:

PROS

1. Dispels a Dangerous Myth
The article challenges the inflated perception of Russian military dominance, offering a more realistic view grounded in battlefield evidence and expert analysis. This can help shape smarter, less fear-driven policy.

2. Empowers European Allies
By emphasizing Europe’s industrial and financial strength, it encourages a more active European role in supporting Ukraine—lessening dependence on the U.S. and promoting shared responsibility within NATO.

3. Highlights Ukrainian Resilience
It gives credit to Ukraine’s ability to stand firm against a more heavily resourced enemy, boosting morale and reinforcing the legitimacy of their resistance.

4. Academic Authority
The piece draws from a credible historian with expertise in military affairs, lending intellectual weight and credibility to the analysis.

5. Strategic Relevance
By discussing future scenarios—including potential U.S. disengagement or realignment—it provokes necessary conversations on how to counter Russian aggression in a shifting global landscape.


CONS

1. Underestimates Russian Capabilities
Critics may argue the article downplays the Russian military’s adaptability and the threat it still poses—especially with its nuclear arsenal, cyber warfare capabilities, and large manpower reserves.

2. Overstates European Readiness
While Europe may have the means, political unity and logistical readiness to fully support Ukraine without U.S. involvement are still questionable. The article may present an overly optimistic outlook.

3. Politically Sensitive Framing
The narrative might be interpreted as pressuring U.S. policymakers or as subtly criticizing any move toward reduced American engagement, which could deepen partisan divides.

4. Lacks Broader Geopolitical Context
The piece focuses mainly on the Russia-Ukraine dynamic without deeply addressing China, NATO’s eastern flank, or how a prolonged conflict affects other global theaters.

5. Relies on One Expert Viewpoint
Though O’Brien is credible, relying heavily on a single historian risks bias or an incomplete picture. A more diverse range of perspectives could strengthen the piece’s balance.


🧾 Conclusion

The Al Jazeera feature, centered on historian Phillips O’Brien’s perspective, serves as a timely counter to the widespread belief that the Russian military is an unbeatable force. By reframing Russia’s military power through the lens of Ukraine’s resilience and Europe’s untapped potential, the article invites a reassessment of strategic assumptions in the West.

While some may critique it as overly optimistic or simplistic, the piece successfully encourages a broader conversation: one that recognizes the need for Europe to step up, dispels paralyzing fear narratives, and reminds the world that resolve and unity—not just firepower—shape the outcome of wars.

In a time when geopolitical clarity is crucial, this feature pushes both policymakers and citizens to rethink what strength and support really look like on the global stage.


SOURCES: AL JAZEERA – ‘The Russian military is not this unstoppable machine’: Historian

 

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