How Europe Still Relies on the US for Defense

A Polish pilot prepares to fly an F-35 Lightning II fighter jet dubbed a “Husarz,” at Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Fort Smith, Ark., on Jan. 31, 2025. Courtesy of Polish Ministry of Defense/Flickr

| Published March 22, 2025

Europeans are scrambling to increase self-reliance, but higher spending has actually deepened the continent’s dependence on American technology and weapons.

Europe’s defense infrastructure has long been intertwined with the United States, with recent developments highlighting both the depth of this reliance and emerging efforts toward greater autonomy.

Increased Defense Spending and Dependence

In response to geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning Russian activities, European nations have escalated their defense budgets. However, this surge in spending has paradoxically deepened dependence on U.S. military technology. Data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute indicates that European NATO members have more than doubled their arms imports in the past five years, with the U.S. supplying over 64% of these imports.

Nuclear Deterrence

The U.S. plays a pivotal role in Europe’s nuclear defense strategy. Through NATO’s nuclear sharing agreement, American B61 nuclear bombs are stationed in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey, extending U.S. strategic deterrence across the continent. While France and the UK maintain independent nuclear arsenals, the U.S. commitment remains central to Europe’s nuclear defense posture.

Initiatives for Autonomy

Recognizing the risks of over-reliance, European leaders are exploring avenues for defense self-reliance. Germany, for instance, has approved a €1 trillion investment package aimed at bolstering both civilian and defense sectors, signaling a shift towards reduced dependency on U.S. military support. Additionally, discussions within the EU focus on strengthening internal defense capabilities, though challenges persist in balancing collective security needs with national interests.

Transatlantic Dynamics

The evolving U.S. foreign policy landscape, including recent statements suggesting conditional defense commitments, has prompted European nations to reassess their security strategies. This reassessment underscores the urgency for Europe to enhance its defense capabilities and reduce over-dependence on external allies.

Conclusion

While Europe’s defense architecture remains significantly supported by U.S. resources, there is a discernible shift towards greater self-reliance. Achieving this balance will require sustained investment, strategic planning, and cohesive policy implementation across the continent.

 

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SOURCES: THE EPOCH TIMES – How Europe Still Relies on the US for Defense

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