A ‘wild card’ emerges in South Korea’s presidential race: the prime minister

South Korea’s Prime Minister Han Duck-soo (centre) and Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon (left) pay tribute to the victims of the deadly Halloween crush, outside Seoul city hall on October 31, 2022. Photo: AFP

| Published April 18, 2025

​Amid South Korea’s political upheaval following President Yoon Suk-yeol’s impeachment, acting President Han Duck-soo has emerged as a potential conservative contender for the upcoming snap presidential election. At 75, Han is a seasoned technocrat with experience serving under both conservative and liberal administrations, including roles as prime minister, trade negotiator, and ambassador to the U.S. His bipartisan reputation and expertise in diplomacy and trade have positioned him as a stabilizing figure during this transitional period.

Recent polls indicate that Han is leading among conservative voters, outpacing other candidates from the ruling People Power Party (PPP), who are currently trailing behind liberal front-runner Lee Jae-myung. Many within the PPP are urging Han to run, viewing him as a reliable leader capable of guiding the country through its current challenges and effectively managing relations with key allies, particularly the United States.

As the June 3 election approaches, Han’s potential candidacy introduces a new dynamic to the race, offering conservatives a viable option to counter the opposition’s momentum. His decision to enter the race could significantly influence the political landscape and determine the direction of South Korea’s leadership in the coming years.

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Here are the pros and cons of acting President Han Duck-soo potentially entering South Korea’s presidential race:

✅ Pros

1. Experienced Technocrat:
   Han brings decades of political and diplomatic experience, having served under both conservative and liberal administrations—lending him bipartisan credibility.

2. Stabilizing Presence:
   Amid political turmoil following President Yoon’s impeachment, Han offers a sense of continuity and calm that could reassure both the public and international partners.

3. Strong Conservative Contender:
   With other conservative figures trailing in the polls, Han may be the most viable candidate to challenge the liberal front-runner, Lee Jae-myung.

4. Foreign Policy Strength:
   His background as ambassador to the U.S. and trade negotiator enhances his profile in navigating international relations, particularly with Washington and Beijing.

5. Appeals to Centrists:
   Han’s moderate image could draw voters from across the political spectrum, potentially broadening the conservative coalition.

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❌ Cons

1. Advanced Age:
   At 75, some voters may question whether he has the energy and long-term vision required for a demanding five-year presidency.

2. Lacks Populist Appeal:
   Han’s technocratic style may not connect emotionally with younger or more activist-oriented voters seeking bold reforms.

3. Tied to Establishment:
   His long history in government may make him a symbol of the political status quo, which could be a liability in a climate craving change.

4. Uncertain Candidacy:
   As of now, he hasn’t officially declared his intention to run, which leaves conservative strategy in limbo and could weaken campaign cohesion.

5. Potentially Divisive Within the PPP:
   His emergence could spark internal divisions within the ruling People Power Party, especially if he bypasses party mechanisms to enter the race.

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Conclusion:

Han Duck-soo’s potential entry into South Korea’s snap presidential race adds a compelling twist to an already high-stakes political moment. With his wealth of experience, bipartisan credentials, and steady leadership style, Han could provide conservatives with a credible alternative to the surging liberal opposition. However, questions about his age, establishment ties, and populist appeal could pose challenges in a rapidly shifting political landscape. Whether he chooses to run or not, Han’s presence alone is already reshaping the dynamics of the race—making him a pivotal figure in South Korea’s uncertain political future.

 

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SOURCES: SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST – A ‘wild card’ emerges in South Korea’s presidential race: the prime minister

AL JAZEERA – South Korea’s opposition leader Lee Jae-myung enters presidential race

THE STAR – Political turmoil raises support for Yoon’s rival

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