Even after President Donald Trump’s executive order, boys are still playing in girls’ sports. Lawmakers need to step up.

| Published April 5, 2025

The incidents reported by The Federalist and CNN highlight ongoing debates about the inclusion of transgender athletes in women’s sports.

In the USA Fencing event, female athlete Stephanie Turner withdrew from a match against transgender fencer Redmond Sullivan, citing concerns about fairness and safety. Her protest, which involved kneeling before the match, led to her disqualification and sparked widespread discussion about the policies of sports organizations regarding transgender participation.

Similarly, The Federalist discusses instances where girls are compelled to compete against boys in sports, despite measures intended to protect women’s athletics. This situation raises questions about the effectiveness of existing policies and the balance between inclusivity and fairness in women’s sports.

Both cases underscore the tension between promoting inclusivity for transgender athletes and ensuring fair competition for cisgender female athletes. They reflect broader societal debates about gender identity, athletic competition, and the interpretation of laws like Title IX, which was designed to prevent sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs.

These incidents may influence future policy decisions and legal considerations as sports organizations and lawmakers navigate the complex intersection of gender identity and competitive fairness.

IMPLICATIONS

Here are the implications regarding the issue of girls being required to compete against biological boys in sports — despite measures meant to protect women’s athletics:


1. Policy Breakdown and Legal Pressure

  • Implication: Despite legislative measures in many states to protect girls’ sports (e.g., laws that require competition based on biological sex), enforcement is inconsistent. This undermines public trust in those laws and may prompt more aggressive legal challenges or calls for federal-level legislation.

  • The USA Fencing case shows how governing bodies can sidestep these laws by framing their own inclusive policies, creating a legal and political tug-of-war between state mandates and sports institutions.


2. Cultural Polarization Intensifies

  • Implication: These incidents reflect and deepen the cultural divide over gender identity and fairness. One side views inclusion as a civil right, while the other sees it as eroding women’s opportunities and safety.

  • The disqualification of the female fencer, Stephanie Turner, is seen by many conservatives as punishing dissent and reinforcing ideological conformity, pushing more people — including moderate voices — to speak out.


3. Chilling Effect on Female Athletes

  • Implication: Stories like Turner’s may have a chilling effect on female athletes, who might feel pressured to remain silent or comply with rules they perceive as unfair to avoid backlash, disqualification, or damage to their careers.

  • This could reduce female participation in competitive sports and diminish the safe spaces Title IX was originally meant to protect.


4. Institutional Credibility at Risk

  • Implication: Sports organizations risk losing credibility and public support if they are perceived as prioritizing ideology over athlete welfare. Incidents like these may provoke backlash not just from conservatives, but from parents, coaches, and athletes across the political spectrum.

  • There’s growing momentum for revisiting and reinterpreting what “inclusion” and “fairness” mean in practical, competitive terms.


5. Fuel for Conservative Advocacy

  • Implication: These stories serve as powerful rallying points for conservative advocacy groups, politicians, and media. They provide emotional, real-world examples that can be used to push legislative agendas, mobilize voters, and frame upcoming elections — especially at the state level.

Overall Takeaway:

Both the USA Fencing incident and the ongoing issue of girls being forced to compete against boys in sports highlight the growing tension between inclusivity for transgender athletes and fairness for cisgender female athletes. These incidents underline a perceived failure of current policies to adequately protect women’s sports from what many conservatives view as the erosion of their rights and safety. The controversies are fueling legal challenges, public debates, and cultural divisions, with increasing calls for clearer regulations and more protective measures for women in competitive athletics. The issue is poised to remain a focal point for policy and legal action, especially as conservative groups continue to advocate for stronger protections for female athletes.


SOURCES: THE FEDERALIST – Even after President Donald Trump’s executive order, boys are still playing in girls’ sports. Lawmakers need to step up.
CNN – A fencing competition just became the latest face-off in the trans athlete debate

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